An imported-iron signal fan (gunbai)

Description

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An imported-iron signal fan (gunbai)

Edo period (17th century)

Of russet iron in the shape of a round fan (uchiwa), engraved on one face with a symmetrical array of leafy plants with applied hoshi umebachi mon, and on the other a further symmetry of stylized clouds. With a beautiful chocolate patina. 

Gunbai measurements: 14.5″ (36.8 cm) long and 8.9 (22.7 cm) wide. Approximate weight 819 grams.

The accompanying silk bag in a paulownia box indicates that the fan was made from Nanban tetsu (imported iron), and states to be made by Tosa [no] kami Nishizaka Tenzen. There is not a visible signature with our inspection.

 

Tag on right side of lid:

南蠻鐡團扇楯

Nanban-tetsu uchiwa-date

“Fan-shaped shield [made from] imported steel”

 

Tag on top left of lid:

名品:南蠻鉄團扇楯

種類:軍配部

   三號

兜好堂蔵

 

Meihin: Nanban-tetsu uchiwa-date

Shurui: Gunbai-bu

             San-gō

Tōkōdō zō

 

Description: Fan-shaped shield [made from] imported steel

Category: War fans

      No. 3

Tōkōdō Collection

 

Inscription on cloth:

以南蛮鐡作之

護團扇勝者

皆求楯也

土佐守

西坂典膳

 

Nanban-tetsu o motte kore o tsukuru

Mamoru uchiwa shōsha

mina motomeru tate nari.

Tosa no Kami

Nishizaka Tenzen

“Fan made from imported iron so that it can also be used as a shield for protection, thus much sought after for those who want to win. – Tosa no Kami, Nishizaka Tenzen”

 

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